Category Archives: Event
Megafauna extinction, tree species range reduction, and carbon storage in Amazonian forests
During the late Pleistocene and early Holocene 59 species of South American megafauna went extinct. Their extinction potentially triggered population declines of large-seeded tree species dispersed by the large-bodied frugivores with […]
The universality of biological mass scaling
The most striking and regular patterns in biology are mass scaling relations or mass distributions. These patterns span the tree of life, from bacteria to whales, as well as multiple […]
Climate Challenges: Science and Solutions
This talk will provide an overview into the main carbon problems (global warming, ocean acidification and sea level rise), related impacts for ecosystems and societies, and discuss possible solutions to […]
The role of tropical anvil cloud radiative heating in present and a warmer climate
Upper tropospheric clouds, particularly anvil clouds, are the most abundant and radiatively important cloud type in the tropics. Their height is constrained by large-scale climate, while their optical thickness and […]
Deep ocean warming-induced irreversible climate changes
The global deep oceans serve as a huge heat buffer to absorb the surplus heat from the Earth’s ocean surface warming caused by the persistent emission of anthropogenic greenhouse gases. When […]
Environmental epidemiology studies on climate change
Epidemiology indicates the research field to find distributions of diseases and associated risk factors. Further, environmental epidemiology studies mean studies on health outcomes related to environmental hazards and risk factors that […]
Understanding past human-environment interactions with vegetation modeling and paleoecological data synthesis
More than two decades ago, the development of the first global biogeography models led to an interest in simulating global land cover in the past. These models promised the possibility […]
FUNDAMENTAL DYNAMICS FOR ENSO’S SPATIO-TEMPORAL COMPLEXITY
The El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon exhibits in its sea surface temperature anomalies and associated fields with complicated spatiotemporal variations. Two main typical spatiotemporal patterns are known to be associated […]
Stage-dependence of Tropical Cyclone Seeds and Their Future Change
Tropical cyclones (TCs), the generic name for typhoons, are among the most destructive natural hazards. It is important to understand how climate change affects TC frequency, to minimize human and […]