Climate variability has distinct spatial patterns with the strongest signal of sea surface temperature (SST) variance residing in the tropical Pacific. This interannual climate phenomenon, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), […]
The Gulf Stream Convergence Zone is a dipole of long-term averages of surface-wind divergence and convergence located over the Gulf Stream’s cold and warm flanks, respectively. This divergence pattern has […]
Compound events, e.g. drought and heat, can influence ecosystem activity directly, affecting plant functioning, but also indirectly by triggering ecosystem disturbances. These impacts are further modulated by forest condition and […]
We have simulated a large set of idealized simulations with the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) to explore the Earth system response to net-zero and net-negative CO2 emissions. Our simulations […]
Abrupt permafrost thawing is expected to release large amounts of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere, creating a positive feedback to climate warming. There is, however, still large uncertainty in the […]
In 2012, the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) was established following on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Since the launch of the first Methodological Assessment […]
Cloud Regimes (CRs), which is a set of dominant mixtures of cloud types represented by the means of similar co-variations of cloud top pressure (CTP) and optical thickness (COT), has […]
Julia language has been in development since 2012 and saw its first stable version in 2018. It is already among the most popular and fastest growing programming languages, specially in […]
We examine the way various temporal and spatial scales of motion interact to impact the evolving ocean/atmosphere system in the tropical Pacific. A major focus is the link between wind […]
Korean Integrated Model (KIM) has been an operational global model at Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) since government funded 9-year project of developing a next generation global model. The main components […]