칼 스타인 Karl Stein

Assistant Researcher

Email: steinkarl@pusan.ac.kr

Phone: +82-51-510-7692

Research Interests

  • El Niño – Southern Oscillation dynamics
  • Orbital scale Southern Ocean dynamics
  • Coupled climate processes
  • Modes of climate variability
  • Nonlinear climate dynamics
  • Climate modeling

Education

2013 PhD, Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA
MSc, Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA
B.A., Math and Philosophy, Claremont McKenna College, USA

Work Experience

2017 Present Assistant Researcher, IBS Center for Climate Physics, Pusan National University, Korea
2013 2016 Postdoctoral Research Associate, Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA

Fellowships, Awards, and Honors

National Merit Scholar

Publications

  1. Human adaptation to diverse biomes over the past 3 million years, Elke Zeller, Axel Timmermann, Kyung-Sook Yun, Pasquale Raia, Karl Stein and Jiaoyang Ruan, Science, vol. 380, 6645, pp. 604-608, doi: 10.1126/science.abq1288
  2. Trophic level decoupling drives future changes in phytoplankton bloom phenology, Ryohei Yamaguchi, Keith B. Rodgers, Axel Timmermann, Karl J. Stein, Sarah  Schlunegger, Daniele Bianchi, John P. Dunne, and Richard Slater, Nature Climate Change, vol. 12, pp. 469-476, DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01353-1
  3. Emergence of climate change in the tropical Pacific, Jun Ying, Matthew Collins, Wenju Cai, Axel Timmermann, Ping Huang, Dake Chen and Karl Stein, Nature Climate Change, vol.12, 356-364, DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01301-z
  4. Ubiquity of human-induced changes in climate variability, Keith B. Rodgers, Sun-Seon Lee, Nan Rosenbloom, Axel Timmermann, Gokhan Danabasoglu, Clara Deser, Jim Edwards, Ji-Eun Kim, Isla R. Simpson, Karl Stein, Malte F. Stuecker, Ryohei Yamaguchi, Tamas Bodai, Eui-Seok Chung, Lei Huang, Who M. Kim, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Danica L. Lombardozzi, William R. Wider, and Stephen G. Yeager, Earth System Dynamics, vol.12, 4, pp. 1393-1411, 2021, doi: 10.5194/esd-12-1393-2021
  5. Changing El-Niño-Southern Oscillation in a warming climate, Wenju Cai, Agus Santoso, Matthew Collins, Boris Dewitte, Christina Karamperidou, Jong-Seong Kug, Matthieu Lengaigne, Michael McPhaden, Malte Stuecker, Andrea Taschetto, Axel Timmermann, Lixin Wu, Sang-Wook Yeh, Guojian Wang, Benjamin Ng, Fan Jia, Yun Yang, Jun Ying, Xiao-Tong Zheng, Tobias Bayr, Josephine Brown, Antonietta Capotondi, Kim Cobb, Bolan Gan, Tao Geng, Yoo-Geun Ham, Fei-Fei Jin, Hyun-Su Jo, Xichen Li, Xiaopei Lin, Shayne McGregor, Jae-Heung Park, Karl Stein, Kai Yang, Li Zhang, and Wenxiu Zhong, Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2021, doi: 10.1038/s43017-021-00199-z
  6. Increasing ENSO-rainfall variability due to changes in future tropical temperature-rainfall relationship, Kyung-Sook Yun, June-Yi Lee, Axel Timmermann, Karl Stein, Malte F. Stuecker, John C. Fyfe, Eui-Seok Chung, Communications earth & environment, 2, article number 43, 2021, doi: 10.1038/s43247-021-00108-8
  7. Timing and magnitude of Southern Ocean sea ice/carbon cycle feedbacks, Karl Stein, Axel Timmermann, Eun Young Kwon, Tobias Friedrich, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(9), 4498-4504,  2020, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1908670117
  8. Evaluation of a 1 MW, 250 kW-hr Battery Energy Storage System for Grid Services for the Island of Hawaii, Karl Stein, Moe Tun, Marc Matsuura, Richard Rocheleau, Energies, 11(12), 2018, doi: 10.3390/en11123367
  9. Characterization of a fast battery energy storage system for primary frequency response, Karl Stein, Moe Tun, Marc Matsuura, Richard Rocheleau, Energies, 11(12), 2018, doi: 10.3390/en11123358
  10. El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity, Axel Timmermann, Soon-Il An, Jong-Seong Kug, Fei-Fei Jin, Wenju Cai, Antonietta Capotondi, Kim M. Cobb, Matthieu Lengaigne, Michael J. McPhaden, Malte F. Stuecker, Karl Stein, Andrew T. Wittenberg, Kyung-Sook Yun, Tobias Bayr, Han-Ching Chen, Yoshimitsu Chikamoto, Boris Dewitte, Dietmar Dommenget, Pamela Grothe, Eric Guilyardi, Yoo-Geun Ham, Michiya Hayashi, Sarah Ineson, Daehyun Kang, Sunyong Kim, WonMoo Kim, June-Yi Lee, Tim Li, Jing-Jia Luo, Shayne McGregor, Yann Planton, Scott Power, Harun Rashid, Hong-Li Ren, Agus Santoso, Ken Takahashi, Alexander Todd, Guomin Wang, Guojian Wang, Ruihuang Xie, Woo-Hyun Yang, Sang-Wook Yeh, Jinho Yoon, Elke Zeller, Xuebin Zhang, Nature, 559, 535-545, 2018, doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0252-6
  11. Battery Energy Storage Systems Battery Durability and Reliability under Electric Utility Grid Operations: Analysis of 3 years of real usage, Matthieu Dubarry, Arnauld Devie, Karl Stein, Moe Tun, Marc Matsuura, and Richard Rocheleau, Journal of Power Systems, Volume 338, Pages 65-73, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.034
  12. ENSO Seasonal Synchronization Theory, Karl Stein, Axel Timmermann, Niklas Schneider, Fei-Fei Jin, Malte F. Stuecker, Journal of Climate, Volume 27, Issue 14, 2014, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00525.1
  13. Changes in South Pacific rainfall bands in a warming climate, Matthew J. Widlansky, Axel Timmermann, Karl Stein, Shayne McGregor, Niklas Schneider, Matthew H. England, Matthieu Lengaigne and Wenju Cai, Nature Climate Change, Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, doi: 10.1038/nclimate1726
  14. Phase synchronization of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation with the annual cycle, Karl Stein, Axel Timmermann, and Niklas Schneider, Physical Review Letters, Volume 107, Issue 12, 2011, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.128501
  15. Seasonal synchronization of ENSO events in a linear stochastic model, Karl Stein, Niklas Schneider, Axel Timmermann, and Fei-Fei Jin, Journal of Climate, Volume 23, Issue 21, 2010, doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3292.1